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百度谈到自己的当选感受，全国政协委员、京东集团董事局主席兼首席执行官刘强东如是说。

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2005?? ?? ???? ??? ?????, ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? "??? ???"? ??? ??.^[4] ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????^[5] ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????.^[6] 2008?? 2012? ???, ????? ???,^[7] ???, ???,^[8] ???,^[9]^[10] ??? ????^[11] ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????. ?? ?? ?? ??,^[12] ????? '????' (2012),^[11] ?? ???&???? ??^[13]?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????.^[14]

????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????. ????? ?? 2? ?? 2003?? IBM ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? "?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??"^[17]?? ??? "????? ???? ???? ??" ??? ?????."^[18]

??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??. 2005? 5? ?, ? ???? ? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????.^[19] ? ??? ??? 4 ?? ?? ???? ?? ? ?????. ??? ????? ?? ??(傳記) ???? "?? ??? ? ????"??? 18??? ????? ??? ??(船主)? ??? ?????? ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ????? ????. ???? ??? ???? ? ??? ???? ? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????.^[20] ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???.^[21]^[22]

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↑ Katharine Q. Seelye ( 5 December 2005). “Snared in the Web of a Wikipedia Liar”. 《The New York Times》. 7 September 2014? ?? ???? ??? ??. 23 February 2017? ???.
↑ Leonard, Andrew (17 May 2013). “Revenge, ego and the corruption of Wikipedia”. 《Salon》. 31 May 2016? ?? ???? ??? ??. 4 June 2016? ???.
↑ Pinsker, Joe (11 August 2015). “The Covert World of People Trying to Edit Wikipedia—for Pay”. 《The Atlantic》. 1 June 2016? ?? ???? ??? ??. 4 June 2016? ???.
↑ Giles, J. (2005). “Internet encyclopaedias go head to head: Jimmy Wales' Wikipedia comes close to Britannica in terms of the accuracy of its science entries”. 《Nature》 438 (7070): 900–1. Bibcode:2005Natur.438..900G. doi:10.1038/438900a. PMID 16355180. The study (which was not in itself peer-reviewed) was cited in many news articles such as this: “Wikipedia survives research test”. 《BBC News》 (BBC). December 15, 2005. August 7, 2012? ?? ???? ??? ??. July 18, 2006? ???.
↑ Fatally Flawed: Refuting the recent study on encyclopedic accuracy by the journal Nature ??? 2025-08-07 - ??? ?? Encyclop?dia Britannica, March 2006
↑ Nature (2006? 3? 30?). “Nature's responses to Encyclopaedia Britannica”. Nature.com. 2006? 11? 5?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2012? 3? 19?? ???.
↑ Wood, A; Struthers, K (2010). “Pathology education, Wikipedia and the Net generation”. 《Medical Teacher》 32 (7): 618–620. doi:10.3109/0142159X.2010.497719. PMID 20653388. We have identified Wikipedia as an informative and accurate source for Pathology education and believe that Wikipedia is potentially an important learning tool for of the 'Net Generation'.
↑ Leithner, A; Maurer-Ertl, W; Glehr, M; Friesenbichler, J; Leithner, K; Windhager, R (Jul–Aug 2010). “Wikipedia and osteosarcoma: a trustworthy patients' information?”. 《Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association》 17 (4): 373–4. doi:10.1136/jamia.2010.004507. PMC 2995655. PMID 20595302.
↑ Clauson KA, Polen HH, Kamel Boulos MN, Dzenowagis JH (2008). “Scope, completeness, and accuracy of drug information in Wikipedia” (PDF). 《Annals of Pharmacotherapy》 42 (12): 1814–21. doi:10.1345/aph.1L474. PMID 19017825. March 25, 2009? ?? ?? (PDF)?? ??? ??. September 25, 2009? ???. ??? – Reuters (November 24, 2008). CS1 ?? - ?? ?? (??)
↑ Kr?enbring, Jona; Penza, Tika Monzon; Gutmann, Joanna; Muehlich, Susanne; Zolk, Oliver; Wojnowski, Leszek; Maas, Renke; Engelhardt, Stefan; Sarikas, Antonio (2014? 9? 24?). “Accuracy and Completeness of Drug Information in Wikipedia: A Comparison with Standard Textbooks of Pharmacology”. 《PLOS One》 9 (9): e106930. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j6930K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0106930. PMC 4174509. PMID 25250889.
↑ ^? ^? Reavley, N. J.; MacKinnon, A. J.; Morgan, A. J.; Alvarez-Jimenez, M.; Hetrick, S. E.; Killackey, E.; Nelson, B.; Purcell, R.; Yap, M. B. H.; Jorm, A. F. (2011). “Quality of information sources about mental disorders: A comparison of Wikipedia with centrally controlled web and printed sources”. 《Psychological Medicine》 42 (8): 1753–1762. doi:10.1017/S003329171100287X. hdl:11343/59260. PMID 22166182.
↑ Rajagopalan, M. S.; Khanna, V. K.; Leiter, Y.; Stott, M.; Showalter, T. N.; Dicker, A. P.; Lawrence, Y. R. (2011). “Patient-Oriented Cancer Information on the Internet: A Comparison of Wikipedia and a Professionally Maintained Database”. 《Journal of Oncology Practice》 7 (5): 319–323. doi:10.1200/JOP.2010.000209. PMC 3170066. PMID 22211130.
↑ Reavley, N. J.; Mackinnon, A. J.; Morgan, A. J.; Alvarez-Jimenez, M.; Hetrick, S. E.; Killackey, E.; Nelson, B.; Purcell, R.; Yap, M. B. H. (2012/08). “Quality of information sources about mental disorders: a comparison of Wikipedia with centrally controlled web and printed sources”. 《Psychological Medicine》 (??) 42 (8): 1753–1762. doi:10.1017/S003329171100287X. ISSN 1469-8978. ?? ?? ? ?? ??: |date= (???)
↑ Azer, S. A. (2014). “Evaluation of gastroenterology and hepatology articles on Wikipedia”. 《European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology》 26 (2): 155–63. doi:10.1097/MEG.0000000000000003. PMID 24276492.
↑ Randall ??, Eric ?? (2014? 5? 19?). “??? ??? ?????? ???; How a Raccoon Became an Aardvark”. 《The New Yorker》 (??). 2020? 5? 5?? ???.
↑ Kolbe, Andreas (2017? 1? 16?). “?? ??: ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? 16?? Happy birthday: Jimbo Wales' sweet 16 Wikipedia fails”. 《The Register》 (??). 2020? 5? 5?? ???.
↑ history flow: results IBM Collaborative User Experience Research Group, 2003
↑ Fernanda B. Viégas, Martin Wattenberg, Kushal Dave: Studying Cooperation and Conflict between Authors with history flow Visualizations ??? 2025-08-07 - ??? ??. Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems, 575–582, Vienna 2004, ISBN 1-58113-702-8
↑ John Seigenthaler (2005? 11? 29?). “A false Wikipedia "biography"”. 《USA Today》. 2012? 1? 3?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2017? 9? 10?? ???.
↑ Sage, Adam (June 9, 2010). “Ségolène Royal and Wikipedia duped by tale of anti-slavery activist”. 《The Times》 (London). July 28, 2014? ?? ???? ??? ??. June 17, 2011? ???.
↑ Seife, Charles (2014). 《Virtual Unreality: Just Because the Internet Told You, how Do You Know It's True?》 (??). Penguin Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-670-02608-1.
↑ McCauley, Ciaran (2016? 10? 3?). “Wikipedia hoaxes: From Breakdancing to Bilcholim”. 《BBC News》 (?? ??). 2020? 5? 5?? ???.
↑ Adam Coomer (13 May 2013). “Should university students use Wikipedia?”. 《The Guardian》. 17 October 2019? ???.
↑ Peti?ka, Eduard; Moldan, Bed?ich (2019? 12? 9?). “Indicator of quality for environmental articles on Wikipedia at the higher education level”. 《Journal of Information Science》 (?? ??): 016555151988860. doi:10.1177/0165551519888607. ISSN 0165-5515.

[1] Katharine Q. Seelye ( 5 December 2005). “Snared in the Web of a Wikipedia Liar”. 《The New York Times》. 7 September 2014? ?? ???? ??? ??. 23 February 2017? ???.

[2] Leonard, Andrew (17 May 2013). “Revenge, ego and the corruption of Wikipedia”. 《Salon》. 31 May 2016? ?? ???? ??? ??. 4 June 2016? ???.

[3] Pinsker, Joe (11 August 2015). “The Covert World of People Trying to Edit Wikipedia—for Pay”. 《The Atlantic》. 1 June 2016? ?? ???? ??? ??. 4 June 2016? ???.

[GilesJ2005Internet-4] Giles, J. (2005). “Internet encyclopaedias go head to head: Jimmy Wales' Wikipedia comes close to Britannica in terms of the accuracy of its science entries”. 《Nature》 438 (7070): 900–1. Bibcode:2005Natur.438..900G. doi:10.1038/438900a. PMID 16355180. The study (which was not in itself peer-reviewed) was cited in many news articles such as this: “Wikipedia survives research test”. 《BBC News》 (BBC). December 15, 2005. August 7, 2012? ?? ???? ??? ??. July 18, 2006? ???.

[5] Fatally Flawed: Refuting the recent study on encyclopedic accuracy by the journal Nature ??? 2025-08-07 - ??? ?? Encyclop?dia Britannica, March 2006

[6] Nature (2006? 3? 30?). “Nature's responses to Encyclopaedia Britannica”. Nature.com. 2006? 11? 5?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2012? 3? 19?? ???.

[Wood2-7] Wood, A; Struthers, K (2010). “Pathology education, Wikipedia and the Net generation”. 《Medical Teacher》 32 (7): 618–620. doi:10.3109/0142159X.2010.497719. PMID 20653388. We have identified Wikipedia as an informative and accurate source for Pathology education and believe that Wikipedia is potentially an important learning tool for of the 'Net Generation'.

[Leithner-8] Leithner, A; Maurer-Ertl, W; Glehr, M; Friesenbichler, J; Leithner, K; Windhager, R (Jul–Aug 2010). “Wikipedia and osteosarcoma: a trustworthy patients' information?”. 《Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association》 17 (4): 373–4. doi:10.1136/jamia.2010.004507. PMC 2995655. PMID 20595302.

[Drug08-9] Clauson KA, Polen HH, Kamel Boulos MN, Dzenowagis JH (2008). “Scope, completeness, and accuracy of drug information in Wikipedia” (PDF). 《Annals of Pharmacotherapy》 42 (12): 1814–21. doi:10.1345/aph.1L474. PMID 19017825. March 25, 2009? ?? ?? (PDF)?? ??? ??. September 25, 2009? ???. ??? – Reuters (November 24, 2008). CS1 ?? - ?? ?? (??)

[10] Kr?enbring, Jona; Penza, Tika Monzon; Gutmann, Joanna; Muehlich, Susanne; Zolk, Oliver; Wojnowski, Leszek; Maas, Renke; Engelhardt, Stefan; Sarikas, Antonio (2014? 9? 24?). “Accuracy and Completeness of Drug Information in Wikipedia: A Comparison with Standard Textbooks of Pharmacology”. 《PLOS One》 9 (9): e106930. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j6930K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0106930. PMC 4174509. PMID 25250889.

[Reavley-11] ? ^? Reavley, N. J.; MacKinnon, A. J.; Morgan, A. J.; Alvarez-Jimenez, M.; Hetrick, S. E.; Killackey, E.; Nelson, B.; Purcell, R.; Yap, M. B. H.; Jorm, A. F. (2011). “Quality of information sources about mental disorders: A comparison of Wikipedia with centrally controlled web and printed sources”. 《Psychological Medicine》 42 (8): 1753–1762. doi:10.1017/S003329171100287X. hdl:11343/59260. PMID 22166182.

[12] Rajagopalan, M. S.; Khanna, V. K.; Leiter, Y.; Stott, M.; Showalter, T. N.; Dicker, A. P.; Lawrence, Y. R. (2011). “Patient-Oriented Cancer Information on the Internet: A Comparison of Wikipedia and a Professionally Maintained Database”. 《Journal of Oncology Practice》 7 (5): 319–323. doi:10.1200/JOP.2010.000209. PMC 3170066. PMID 22211130.

[13] Reavley, N. J.; Mackinnon, A. J.; Morgan, A. J.; Alvarez-Jimenez, M.; Hetrick, S. E.; Killackey, E.; Nelson, B.; Purcell, R.; Yap, M. B. H. (2012/08). “Quality of information sources about mental disorders: a comparison of Wikipedia with centrally controlled web and printed sources”. 《Psychological Medicine》 (??) 42 (8): 1753–1762. doi:10.1017/S003329171100287X. ISSN 1469-8978. ?? ?? ? ?? ??: |date= (???)

[14] Azer, S. A. (2014). “Evaluation of gastroenterology and hepatology articles on Wikipedia”. 《European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology》 26 (2): 155–63. doi:10.1097/MEG.0000000000000003. PMID 24276492.

[15] Randall ??, Eric ?? (2014? 5? 19?). “??? ??? ?????? ???; How a Raccoon Became an Aardvark”. 《The New Yorker》 (??). 2020? 5? 5?? ???.

[16] Kolbe, Andreas (2017? 1? 16?). “?? ??: ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? 16?? Happy birthday: Jimbo Wales' sweet 16 Wikipedia fails”. 《The Register》 (??). 2020? 5? 5?? ???.

[17] story flow: results IBM Collaborative User Experience Research Group, 2003

[18] Fernanda B. Viégas, Martin Wattenberg, Kushal Dave: Studying Cooperation and Conflict between Authors with history flow Visualizations ??? 2025-08-07 - ??? ??. Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems, 575–582, Vienna 2004, ISBN 1-58113-702-8

[SeigenthalerUSAToday-19] John Seigenthaler (2005? 11? 29?). “A false Wikipedia "biography"”. 《USA Today》. 2012? 1? 3?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2017? 9? 10?? ???.

[TimesFrenchWPHoax-20] Sage, Adam (June 9, 2010). “Ségolène Royal and Wikipedia duped by tale of anti-slavery activist”. 《The Times》 (London). July 28, 2014? ?? ???? ??? ??. June 17, 2011? ???.

[21] Seife, Charles (2014). 《Virtual Unreality: Just Because the Internet Told You, how Do You Know It's True?》 (??). Penguin Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-670-02608-1.

[22] McCauley, Ciaran (2016? 10? 3?). “Wikipedia hoaxes: From Breakdancing to Bilcholim”. 《BBC News》 (?? ??). 2020? 5? 5?? ???.

[23] Adam Coomer (13 May 2013). “Should university students use Wikipedia?”. 《The Guardian》. 17 October 2019? ???.

[24] Peti?ka, Eduard; Moldan, Bed?ich (2019? 12? 9?). “Indicator of quality for environmental articles on Wikipedia at the higher education level”. 《Journal of Information Science》 (?? ??): 016555151988860. doi:10.1177/0165551519888607. ISSN 0165-5515.

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